Police in Hong Kong barricaded Victoria Park, the site of pro-democracy rallies each year, and warned of arrests if people enter the closed area, according to the Associated Press.
Thursday marks the anniversary of Hong Kong's 1997 handover to China by the U.K. and pro-democracy rallies typically take place in the city on that date. Authorities put up flags near Victoria Park warning people to stay away or else face prosecution. They said an unauthorized protest was encouraged online beforehand.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary John Lee defended the city's national security law, implemented last year by Beijing, on Thursday that allows authorities to crack down on pro-democracy rallies.
"Our team has more confidence than ever in Hong Kong's prospect. In the coming year, we will continue to uphold national security with determination and improve the implementation of the one country, two systems principle," Lee said.
For more reporting from the Associated Press, see below.
Lee said the national security law would be used further in the coming year to ensure stability.
The law was implemented as authorities cracked down on dissent after Hong Kong was rocked by massive anti-government protests in 2019. Critics say Beijing has reneged on a promise to keep the special privileges for Hong Kong for 50 years — the autonomy of its courts and legal system, civil liberties that include a free press, freedom of speech and the leeway to take to the streets to protest.
Lee said the national security law stipulates that human rights are respected and allows residents to enjoy freedom of the press and free assembly.
However, large-scale demonstrations have been banned and a number of pro-democracy activists and journalists have been arrested, ceased public activities or have left Hong Kong.
For two years in a row, authorities banned an annual June 4 candlelight vigil commemorating the bloody 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, and the July 1 handover protest, citing pandemic social distancing restrictions.
On Wednesday, Chow Hang-tung, a key organizer of the June 4 vigil, was rearrested on suspicion of inciting others to participate in an unauthorized assembly.
Police have arrested seven journalists and executives of the now-defunct Apple Daily, a pro-democracy newspaper that was a vocal critic of Hong Kong and China's governments. Authorities also froze $2.3 million in assets linked to Apple Daily, forcing it to cease operations last week.
Western government criticized the arrests of journalists. On Thursday, four leading Nordic newspapers published an open letter to protest the arrests and the closure of Apple Daily.
"Now enough is enough. The world can no longer passively watch China gradually suck the air out of press freedom in Hong Kong," Christian Jensen, chief editor of the Danish Politiken newspaper wrote in the front-page letter. "Unfortunately, the last — and perhaps naive — hope was definitely extinguished when the free newspaper Apple Daily had to succumb to the authorities' denial of freedom of expression."
Lee was speaking at a reception commemorating the 24th anniversary of the former British colony's return to China. It coincides with the centenary of the Chinese Communist Party on the mainland, where Hong Kong's top leader Carrie Lam has been attending.
Lee said Hong Kong was on the rebound as the national security law restored social and political stability.
In Beijing, Chinese President Xi Jinping said in a keynote address during a celebration of the party centenary that China will uphold the "one country, two systems" framework in Hong Kong and Macao to ensure full sovereignty, social stability and maintain prosperity in the two regions.
On Thursday morning, amid a heavy police presence, four activists including Raphael Wong, the head of the League of Social Democrats political party, marched through the streets of Wan Chai carrying a banner calling for the release of political prisoners.
Even as authorities claim that social stability has returned to Hong Kong, some residents opt to leave the city for greener pastures. Holders of the British National Overseas passport, which was issued to residents before the 1997 handover, are now eligible to move to the U.K. on special visas.
In recent days, long lines of passengers have thronged the check-in counters of airlines flying to the U.K.
Among them was Serena Leung, who booked a flight to Britain on Wednesday with her two daughters aged 5 and 7.
"I think that the U.K.'s human rights situation, freedom and education are better than Hong Kong," the 40-year-old said. "Although the U.K. is not a perfect country, we still have confidence that it will stay well over the next 10, 20 years. But I don't have any confidence in Hong Kong, it will only get worse and worse."
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