When Will Hurricane Irma Hit Florida, Georgia and South Carolina, and What Does It Mean for Jose?

There are officially two hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Irma, currently pounding Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and Hurricane Jose, following frighteningly close behind but still at least a day away from land.

As a Category 5 storm, Irma is by far the more dangerous of the pair. The National Hurricane Center is currently predicting the storm will slip past the north coast of Cuba, then hit the tip of the Florida peninsula early Sunday morning.

Currently, meteorologists believe Irma will still be a Category 4 storm—with winds between 130 and 156 miles per hour—when it reaches Florida. Storms typically weaken when they hit land, since they lose contact with the warm water that feeds them.

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Hurricane Irma's projected path as of Thursday morning. National Hurricane Center

Forecasters still aren't sure precisely what path the storm will take from there, which is why the map switches from a solid white cone to a polka dot cone. The National Hurricane Center says that their average error for predicting a storm's path five days out, at the end of the cone, is about 200 miles.

That means that although there's currently a strong probability Irma will continue along the east coast, pounding Georgia and South Carolina, there's still plenty of time for the storm to swerve.

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Hurricanes Irma and Jose stacked over the Caribbean and Atlantic on September 6. NOAA/NASA Goddard Rapid Response Team

Following close behind Irma is Jose, which reached hurricane status Wednesday evening along with Katia in the Gulf of Mexico. Jose's path looks eerily similar to Irma's, but it shouldn't have nearly the same impact.

In part, that's because of its projected path. Currently, the National Hurricane Center is predicting Jose will follow a slightly more northern path than Irma has, a relief for the heavily battered islands that have already been hit by a hurricane this week. Although here, too, the uncertainty about long-term predictions holds true: There's still time for Jose to change course.

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Hurricane Jose's projected path as of Thursday morning. National Hurricane Center

And Jose is still growing, with the National Hurricane Center predicting Thursday morning that it will become a major hurricane, Category 3 or higher, on Friday.

But there's one tiny bright spot to the Jose story, and it's actually the result of the hurricane's close proximity to Irma. While Jose will pack powerful winds, the National Hurricane Center thinks the storm may begin to weaken just a couple days after becoming a major hurricane. That's because of the messy winds trailing in Irma's wake, which could interfere with Jose's own wind structure.

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Meghan Bartels is a science journalist based in New York City who covers the science happening on the surface of ... Read more

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