MoMA Has Acquired the Original Emojis from Japan for Its Collection

Emojis by NTT Docomo
The original set of 176 emojis created in the 1990s by NTT Docomo. They have been acquired for exhibitions by MoMA. NTT Docomo/MoMA

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York has announced it has acquired the world's original emoji set, created by Japanese mobile phone company NTT Docomo in the 1990s, for its collection.

Although colorful emojis ranging from hearts to yellow smiley faces have become part of a universal text message lexicon over the past five years thanks to Apple, the popular animated characters were initially created by developer Shigetaka Kurita for NTT Docomo "i-mode" internet software.

Kurita created 176 simple characters, mostly black-and-white and highly pixelated, to enable more effective communication in mobile phone messages with limited character space.

According to MoMA, the emojis were an instant success when released in 1999 and they were replicated by companies all over Japan, and later around the world.

MoMA collection specialist Paul Galloway told Mashable the emojis will be exhibited through "printed images, animations on monitors, and [possibly] a wallpaper."

The museum previously "acquired" the @ sign in 2010, marking an increasingly modern view of its definition of art.

Uncommon Knowledge

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

About the writer



To read how Newsweek uses AI as a newsroom tool, Click here.

Newsweek cover
  • Newsweek magazine delivered to your door
  • Newsweek Voices: Diverse audio opinions
  • Enjoy ad-free browsing on Newsweek.com
  • Comment on articles
  • Newsweek app updates on-the-go
Newsweek cover
  • Newsweek Voices: Diverse audio opinions
  • Enjoy ad-free browsing on Newsweek.com
  • Comment on articles
  • Newsweek app updates on-the-go