Robert Reich: How Donald Trump Can Dodge Income Tax

This article first appeared on RobertReich.org.

According to The New York Times, Donald Trump declared a $916 million loss on his 1995 tax returns—which could have allowed him to legally avoid paying any federal income taxes for 18 years.

The loss stemmed from Trump's investments in the early 1990s.

Ordinary investors in Trump's business empire saw the value of their shares plunge to 17 cents from $35.50, bondholders got pennies on the dollar, and scores of contractors went unpaid.

But Trump got a bonanza because the tax code allows "net operating losses" to cancel out taxable income in future years. And the bankruptcy code allows wealthy people to stiff the people they owe by reorganizing their debts under Chapter 11.

Trump didn't do anything illegal. Real estate losses are notoriously easy to create. Trump bought buildings with borrowed money. He could then deduct interest paid on that debt. On top of that, he could take depreciation deductions, even when his real estate was appreciating in value.

Presto! Trump claimed almost a billion dollars of losses that would cancel his gigantic income gains for years to come.

Bankruptcy is also easy to utilize, if you're wealthy enough to find a good bankruptcy lawyer who can use the bankruptcy code repeatedly to shelter your fortune and avoid paying your debts. Trump has used bankruptcy to stiff his creditors at least four times.

The real scandal here is that Trump and other hugely wealthy people can get away with this, and they do so all the time. It's just another way the system has been rigged—by rich people who buy off politicians to alter tax, bankruptcy and other laws and regulations to their advantage, just like Trump has done.

"As a businessman and a very substantial donor to very important people, when you give, they do whatever the hell you want them to do," Trump told The Wall Street Journal in July 2015. "As a businessman, I need that."

Trump isn't and was never a smart businessman. He was and is smart at gaming the system. There's a difference.

Robert Reich is the chancellor's professor of public policy at the University of California, Berkeley, and a senior fellow at the Blum Center for Developing Economies. He served as secretary of labor in the Clinton administration, and Time magazine named him one of the 10 most effective Cabinet secretaries of the 20th century. He has written 14 books, including the best-sellers Aftershock, The Work of Nations and Beyond Outrage and, most recently, Saving Capitalism. He is also a founding editor of The American Prospect magazine, chairman of Common Cause, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and co-creator of the award-winning documentary Inequality for All.